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英语语言学论文(英语语言学论文选题方向)

发布于:2022-10-26 10:20:41 作者:admin

本篇文章给大家谈谈英语语言学论文,以及英语语言学论文选题方向对应的知识点,希望对各位有所帮助,不要忘了收藏本站喔。

本文目录一览:

英语专业的毕业论文,语言学方向如何选题

论文选题是按一定价值标准或条件对可供选择的课题进行评价和比较并对研究方向、目标、领域和范围作出抉择的过程,是决定论文内容和价值的关键环节。这里学术堂整理了十五个论文选题供大家进行参考:

1、从语用学视角看汉英口译中的语用失误

2、英语心智谓词的模糊性及其语际语用发展研究

3、英语科技术语的词汇特征及翻译

4、Moment in Peking中异国形象之汉译

5、中医典籍中“气”的源流与翻译探析

6、女性主义视角下张爱玲的翻译观--以英译《海上花列传》为中心

7、二语习得视觉化研究的几个关键问题

8、晚清以降的中国佛典英译高潮

9、基于降维法的译者风格研究

10、中国英语口音研究述评

11、口译中视角转换的语用原则

12、模因理论指导下的汉语歇后语英译

13、本土英语教学法:流派、体系与特色

14、《骆驼祥子》三个英译本中叙述话语的翻译--译者风格的语料库考察

15、基于语料库的“人生”隐喻英汉对比研究

关于英语语言学的论文

Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition Strategies

二语词汇习得策略

[摘 要] 词汇是构成语言的基本单位,词汇习得在语言学习中占有重要地位。

英国著名语言学家D.A. Wilkins (1972) 说过:“没有语法,人们不能表达很多东西;而没有词汇,人们则无法表达任何东西。”这就说明了词汇在学习中的重要性。本文旨在分析二语词汇习得策略并应用于不同水平的学习者。学习者根据自己的水平选择正确的习得方法和策略学习词汇,从而提高学习效率和习得效果。

关键字: 二语词汇习得 词汇习得策略 元认知策略 认知策略

Abstract

Vocabulary is the basic unit of a language. Language acquisition plays an important role in language learning. Famous linguistics D. A. Wilkins said, “Without grammar, very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed (Lewis, 1993:16).” It speaks volumes for the importance of vocabulary in language learning. This paper aims to analysis the second language acquisition strategies and applies to different levels of learners. According to the different levels, the learners should choose the proper methods and strategies to promote learning efficiency and acquisition effect.

Key words: Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition; Vocabulary

Acquisition Strategies; Metacognitive strategy; Cognitive strategy

Introduction

With economic globalization and multi-polarization of the world, especially the population of the internet, English becomes more and more important, because it is considered as the tool for absorbing and communicating information. As we all known, vocabulary acquisition is one of the most noticed-question of the second language learners. “Vocabulary” appears in the area of linguists’ study. Nowadays, researchers still can not give a complete and reasonable definition of vocabulary. Since 1970s, the second language vocabulary acquisition research has gradually become the hot point and important subject in the second language vocabulary acquisition research area. These researches aim to discuss the efficiency vocabulary memory strategies to promote the memory skills and vocabulary levels. Then how to acquire vocabulary become popular among the researchers. Wenden Rubin (1987), O’Malley Chamot (1990) refer to the content of vocabulary acquisition strategies; Rubin (1987) and Oxford (1990) classify the memory strategy to the direct cognitive strategies. Especially, CohenAphek (1981), Porte (1988), O’Malley (1990), Vann (90), Cohen (1990), etc made a basic searching of vocabulary acquisition. In a word, there are various opinions in how to acquire vocabulary. Firstly, it talks about the importance of vocabulary. Secondly, what does it mean to “acquire” a word? This paper mainly aims to the detail analysis of the vocabulary acquisition from three aspects:Meta-cognitive Strategy; Cognitive Strategy and Social or Affective Strategy. Especially, it highlights the effect of the context and rending to vocabulary acquisition. This paper talks about the applications of the vocabulary acquisition strategies. And it puts forward some problems and difficulties of vocabulary acquisition. This paper also discusses the influencing factors to the acquisition. It includes the mother tongue, age, language contact, logical thinking ability, identity degree, and academic motivation .

The purpose of this paper is to rise the awareness of English learners that the importance of vocabulary in language learning and the vocabulary acquisition strategies can not be neglected, and each strategies is deeply rooted in its language. Through the analysis of the theory of study, the paper tries to draw the learner’s attention to the strategies of the second language vocabulary acquisition and using the vocabulary in communication. In order to improve the acquisition efficiency, some strategies put into practice are introduced.

The first presents the importance of vocabulary, some basic concepts of vocabulary and vocabulary learning, the second part tells what does it mean to know a word, the third part deals with the theory of vocabulary acquisition and presents the factors and differences influencing the vocabulary acquisition. The fourth part is detailed discussion of vocabulary acquisition strategies in different levels of learners. The last part is conclusion.

Literature review

1. The importance of vocabulary

As the first time, when we go to school and our English teacher will tell us that vocabulary is of great importance in learning English. After several years, we understand words gradually, especially when we study in high school. If we know a little about vocabulary, we may have poor English. That is because the listening, speaking, reading and writing show the necessary of learning vocabulary.

Many researchers agree that lexis is at least as important as structure, because it is using wrong words and not wrong grammar that usually breaks down communication. Mistakes in lexis much more often lead to misunderstanding and may be less generously tolerated outside classroom than mistakes in syntax. (Carter, 1987). As Stephen Krashen remarked, “When students travel, they don’t carry grammar books, they carry dictionaries.

A significant role of vocabulary in both teaching and learning processes was first stated by Stephen Krashen in The Natural Approach (1985):

“Vocabulary is basic for communication. If acquirers do not recognize the meaning of the key words used by those who address them they will be unable to participate in the conversation.”

Words are basic tools in human communication; therefore they determine the main part of people’s life-relationships between people and associations with the surrounding world that people live in. The larger one’s vocabulary, the easier it is to express one’s thoughts and feelings.

In real communication, correctly and idiomatically used vocabulary can even decrease some structural inaccuracy and grammar errors. (Zhang Jiying, 2002). So learners should enrich and expand their knowledge of words as much as possible in order to communicate effectively in a foreign language.

2. What does it mean to “know” a word?

Knowing a word is not a simple phenomenon. In fact, it is quite complex and goes far beyond the word’s meaning and pronunciation. (Zhang Jiying, 2002). Richards (1976) think knowing a word means also knowing the frequency of words and their likely collocates; being aware of the functional and situation limitations that apply; knowledge of the “syntactic behavior”; derivational forms and word class; associative and connotative knowledge; semantic value-breaking down words into minimal units as with componential analysis (see KatzFodor1963or Leech1974); knowing the other (possible) meaning associated. Nagy and Scott (2000) identify several dimensions that describe the complexity of what it means to know a word. First, word knowledge is incremental, which means that readers need to have many exposures to a word in different contexts before they “know” it. Second, word knowledge is multidimensional. This is because many words have multiple meanings and serve different functions in different function in different sentences, texts, and even conversations. Third, word knowledge is interrelated in that knowledge of one word connects knowledge of other words.

What all of this means is that “knowing” a word is a matter of degree rather than an all-or-nothing proposition (BeckMckeown, 1991; NagyScott, 2000). The degree of knowing a word are reflected in the precision with which we use a word, how quickly we understand a word, and how well we understand and use words in different modes and different purpose.

The memory strategy, cognitive strategy, social strategy and metacognitve strategy are used more frequently than the affective strategy and compensative strategy.

Conclusion

This paper has attempted to provide some theories of second language vocabulary acquisition and some strategies. Such as metacognitive strategy, cognitive strategy, and social strategy. However, this paper also put forward some microcosmic strategy. As a matter of fact, vocabulary acquisition should combine the context. In addition, this paper hasn’t mentioned that culture is also an important factor in vocabulary acquisition. In the study of second language vocabulary acquisition, we should pay attention to the process and the acquiring results. This paper focuses on the study of the second language vocabulary acquisition strategies.

Bibliography

[1] A.U. Chamot. The Learning Strategies of ESL Students. In A. L. Wenden J.

Rubin, (eds), Learner Strategies in Language Learning, 1987.

[2] Cater. R. and M. McCarthy. Vocabulary and Language Teaching. New York:

Longman, 1987.

[3] Nation, L. S. P. Teaching and Learning Vocabulary. New Newbury House

Publishers, 1990.

[4] O’Malley, J. Chamot, A. U.. Learning Strategies in Second Language

Acquisition [J]. Cambridge University Press, 1990:12-15.

[5] 陈桦,张益芳.中国儿童英语词汇记忆策略探究[J].外语学刊,2001(4). [11] 戴曼纯. 论第二语言词汇习得研究[J]. 外语教学与研究,2002(2). [12] 徐德凯.大学英语词汇教学理论与实践[M].长春:吉林出版集团有限责

任公司,2009.

[6] 王文宇.观念、策略与英语词汇记忆[J].外语教学与研究,1998(1). [13] 文秋芳. 英语学习策略论.上海:上海外语教育出版社,1996.

[7] 吴霞,王蔷.非英语专业本科生词汇水平研究. 外语教学与研究,1998(1). [15] 张纪英.英语词汇学教学与研究[M]. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2007. [16] 朱厚敏. 英语词汇学习策略研究[M] 长春:吉林大学出版社,2009.

英语语言学论文的框架?

论文框架由以下几部分组成:

1、介绍

简要地总结论文主题,说明为什么这个主题有价值,也许还可以概述一下你的主要结果。

2、背景信息(可选)

简短地介绍背景信息是必要的,特别是当你的论文涉及两个或多个传统领域时。

3、新技术回顾

这部分回顾了与论文相关的研究现状。

4、研究问题或问题陈述

工程论文倾向于提到一个需要解决的“问题”,而其他学科则是用一个需要回答的“问题”来表述。在这两种情况下,有三个主要部分:

对你的论文所要解决的问题的简明陈述;

研究这个问题的原因;

阐述为什么值得研究这个问题。

5、描述你如何解决问题或回答问题

论文的这一部分形式更加自由,可以有一个或几个部分和子部分。 

6、结论

结论部分通常涵盖三件事,并且每一件事都应该有一个单独的小节: 

结论;

对成果的总结;

未来的研究。

7、参考文献

参考文献的列表与第3部分中给出的技术现状综述紧密相关。所有的参考文献都必须在论文正文中提及。参考书目可能包括论文中没有直接引用的作品。

8、附录

一般来说,太过具体的材料不适合在论文主体中出现,但可供考官仔细阅读,以充分说服他们。

英语语言学毕业论文哪些题目好写

题目:

1、中西人名文化对比:Comparison of Chinese and Western name culture

2、近代英美关系及其文化基础:Modern Anglo-American relations and their cultural foundation

3、中学生英语学习策略研究:Research on English learning strategies of middle school students

4、中英非语言交际的文化差异及对比: Cultural differences and contrast between Chinese and English non-verbal communication

5、中英恭维语对比研究:A comparative study of Chinese and English compliments

6、中英广告中语言使用对比研究:A comparative study of language use in Chinese and English advertisements

7、中英两种语言中的颜色词及其象征意义:Color words and their symbolic meanings in English and Chinese

8、中英亲属词的文化内涵分析:Cultural connotation analysis of Chinese and English kinship words

9、中英请求言语行为策略选择之比较:A comparison of speech act strategy choice between Chinese and English requests

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